As you walk through the city of London, you encounter a wealth of history at practically every turn. The city has been shaped by numerous events over the centuries, one of the most impactful of which was the Great Fire of 1666. The fire forever changed the landscape of London and has been a significant part of its history ever since. Today, there are several historical sites across the city that offer incredible insights into this monumental event.
The Monument to the Great Fire of London
In the heart of the city, towering above the surrounding buildings, is The Monument to the Great Fire of London. This colossal structure provides not only an overview of the devastating event but also a tangible connection to the past. Erected in the late 17th century, The Monument is a testament to the city’s resilience and determination to rise from the ashes.
Standing 202 feet high—the exact distance from its base to the bakery on Pudding Lane where the fire began—The Monument is a symbolic reminder of the event’s magnitude. The viewing platform at the top offers a panoramic view of the city, which is particularly poignant when you consider how different the skyline would have looked prior to the fire. The Monument also features a museum, where visitors can learn more about the fire through interactive displays and exhibits.
Museum of London
The Museum of London is a treasure trove of the city’s history and one of the top places to delve into the story of the Great Fire. Here, the events leading up to, during, and after the fire are brought to life through a variety of exhibits.
The museum’s most prominent exhibit on the fire is the ‘Fire! Fire!’ exhibition, which immerses visitors in the experience of 17th century Londoners. You can see artifacts recovered from the ashes, hear personal accounts of the inferno, and even smell the scent of burning timber. The museum also showcases a scale model of the city before and after the fire, providing a stark visual representation of the destruction caused.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral is another historical site intrinsically linked to the Great Fire. The original St. Paul’s, a Gothic cathedral, was completely destroyed during the fire, and the current cathedral was built in its place.
Visiting St. Paul’s Cathedral today, you can learn about the fire from a different perspective. Alongside the story of the cathedral’s ruin and subsequent rebirth, the cathedral also offers an insight into the spiritual and cultural impact of the fire on the city’s inhabitants. You can explore the cathedral’s beautiful interior, visit the crypt where several eminent figures are interred, and climb up to the Golden Gallery for a breathtaking view of the city.
The Golden Boy of Pye Corner
The Golden Boy of Pye Corner is a lesser-known but still intriguing monument related to the Great Fire. This small golden statue marks the spot where the fire was finally extinguished, after destroying a large swath of the city.
The inscription on the statue blames the fire on the sin of gluttony, reflecting the beliefs of the time. This monument offers a unique insight into the societal and religious attitudes of 17th century Londoners. It’s a stark reminder of how events can be interpreted and remembered in vastly different ways depending on cultural and personal beliefs.
The Tower of London
While it was not directly affected by the fire, the Tower of London played a crucial role in the aftermath. The Tower’s open space was used as a temporary shelter by many Londoners who had lost their homes in the fire.
Today, as you tour the Tower’s historic rooms and halls, you can learn about the role it played during this bleak time. The Tower of London not only provides a brutal reminder of the fire’s human cost but also highlights the city’s resilience and community spirit in the face of disaster.
As you journey through London’s historical sites, you’ll find the Great Fire of 1666 is a constant thread, woven into the fabric of the city’s past. Each site offers a unique perspective on the event, allowing you to understand not only the fire itself but also its wider impact on London’s development and identity.
The Guildhall and its Art Gallery
Located in the heart of the City of London, the Guildhall is another significant historical site that provides a unique perspective on the Great Fire of London. The Guildhall is a municipal building that has been in use for centuries and played a critical role during the aftermath of the fire.
The fire destroyed many buildings in the City of London, including the Guildhall. The current building, built in the late 17th and early 18th century, stands as a testament to the city’s ability to rebuild and persevere.
The Guildhall houses an art gallery that features several paintings that depict scenes from the Great Fire. These images offer a vivid portrayal of the chaos and destruction caused by the fire. They also provide an insight into how the event was commemorated and interpreted by artists of the time.
One of the most striking artworks is “The Great Fire of London” by an unknown artist. The painting shows the city engulfed in flames, with people fleeing in terror. It is a stark reminder of the fire’s devastating impact on the city and its people.
Visitors to the Guildhall can also tour the Great Hall, which was used as a meeting place for the city’s leaders in the aftermath of the fire. It’s a fantastic opportunity to step back in time and imagine the crucial decisions that were made within its walls as London began to rebuild.
The Ashmolean Museum
While not located in London, the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford houses a collection of artifacts that were salvaged from the Great Fire of London. These items provide a tangible connection to the past, offering an insight into the everyday life of 17th century Londoners.
The collection includes a range of objects, from broken pottery and metalwork to charred documents and fragments of building materials. Each artifact tells a unique story about the fire and its impact on the people of London.
Perhaps one of the most poignant items is a half-melted piece of pottery, which demonstrates the intense heat of the fire. Another notable artifact is a charred page from a book, a reminder of the cultural loss caused by the fire.
The Ashmolean Museum offers an excellent opportunity to delve deeper into the personal stories of the Great Fire, providing a complement to the broader historical narrative available at the sites in London.
The Great Fire of 1666 was undoubtedly a pivotal moment in London’s history. As you explore the city, you’ll discover numerous sites that offer unique insights into this devastating event and its profound impact on the city and its people.
From the towering Monument to the Great Fire of London to the small but significant Golden Boy of Pye Corner, each site presents a different facet of the event. The Museum of London and the Guildhall Art Gallery provide a rich historical context, while the Ashmolean Museum offers a more personal perspective through its collection of salvaged artifacts.
Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about London’s past, these sites offer a captivating journey into one of the most defining events in the city’s history. As you explore, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the fire’s legacy and its influence on the London we know today.
